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Súbor: [Platon] / sendxmpp / sendxmpp (stiahnutie)

Revízia 1.23, Sun Oct 28 14:37:23 2012 UTC (11 years, 11 months ago) by rajo


Zmeny od 1.22: +35 -13 [lines]

Changed homepage to http://sendxmpp.hostname.sk and CVS migrated to Git: https://github.com/lhost/sendxmpp

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -w -S $0 ${1+"$@"}'
if 0; # not running under some shell

#
# script to send message using xmpp (aka jabber),
# somewhat resembling mail(1)
#
# Author:     Dirk-Jan C. Binnema <djcb AT djcbsoftware.nl>
# Maintainer: Lubomir Host 'rajo' <rajo AT platon.sk>
# Copyright (c) 2004 - 2005 Dirk-Jan C. Binnema
# Copyright (c) 2006 - 2012 Lubomir Host 'rajo'
#
# Homepage: http://sendxmpp.hostname.sk
#
# Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
#

use Authen::SASL qw(Perl); # authentication broken if Authen::SASL::Cyrus module installed
use Net::XMPP;
use Getopt::Long;
use strict;

use open ':utf8';
use open ':std';

# subroutines decls
sub xmpp_login($$$$$$$$$$$);
sub xmpp_send ($$$$);
sub xmpp_send_raw_xml($$);
sub xmpp_send_message($$$$$$);
sub xmpp_send_chatroom_message($$$$$);
sub xmpp_logout($);
sub xmpp_check_result;
sub parse_cmdline();
sub error_exit;
sub debug_print;
sub read_config_file($);
sub push_hash($$);
sub terminate();
sub main();

my # MakeMaker
$VERSION    = [ q$Revision: 1.23 $ =~ m/(\S+)\s*$/g ]->[0];
my $RESOURCE = 'sendxmpp';
my $VERBOSE  = 0;
my $DEBUG    = 0;
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3921#section-2  section 2.1.1 - Types of Message
my @suppported_message_types    = qw( chat error groupchat headline );
my $message_type                = 'chat'; # default message type

# start!
&main;

#
# main: main routine
#
sub main () {

    my $cmdline = parse_cmdline();

    $| = 1; # no output buffering

    $DEBUG   = 1 if ($$cmdline{'debug'});
    $VERBOSE = 1 if ($$cmdline{'verbose'});

    my $config = read_config_file ($$cmdline{'file'})
    unless ($$cmdline{'jserver'} && $$cmdline{'username'} && $$cmdline{'password'});

    # login to xmpp
    my $cnx =  xmpp_login ($$cmdline{'jserver'}  || $$config{'jserver'},
               $$cmdline{'port'}     || $$config{'port'} || ($$cmdline{'ssl'} ? 5223 : 5222),
               $$cmdline{'username'} || $$config{'username'},
               $$cmdline{'password'} || $$config{'password'},
               $$cmdline{'component'}|| $$config{'component'},
               $$cmdline{'resource'},
               $$cmdline{'tls'} || $$config{'tls'},
               $$cmdline{'no-tls-verify'} || $$config{'no-tls-verify'},
               $$cmdline{'tls-ca-path'} || $$config{'tls-ca-path'} || '',
               $$cmdline{'ssl'},
               $$cmdline{'debug'})
      or error_exit("cannot login: $!");


    # read message from STDIN or or from -m/--message parameter
    if (!$$cmdline{interactive}) {

    # the non-interactive case
    my $txt;
    my $message = $$cmdline{'message'};
    if ($message) {
        open (MSG, "<$message")
          or error_exit ("cannot open message file '$message': $!");
        while (<MSG>) { $txt .= $_ };
        close(MSG);
    }
    else {
        $txt .= $_ while (<STDIN>);
    }

    xmpp_send ($cnx,$cmdline,$config,$txt);

    } else {
    # the interactive case, read stdin line by line

    # deal with TERM
    $main::CNX = $cnx;
    $SIG{INT}=\&terminate;

    # line by line...
    while (<STDIN>) {
        chomp;
        xmpp_send ($cnx,$cmdline,$config,$_);
    }
    }

    xmpp_logout($cnx);
    exit 0;
}



#
# read_config_file: read the configuration file
# input: filename
# output: hash with 'user', 'jserver' and 'password' keys
#
sub read_config_file ($) {

    # check permissions
    my $cfg_file = shift;
    error_exit ("cannot read $cfg_file: $!")
    unless (-r $cfg_file);
    my $owner  = (stat _ )[4];
    error_exit ("you must own $cfg_file")
      unless ($owner == $>);
    my $mode = (stat _ )[2] & 07777;
    error_exit ("$cfg_file must not be accessible by others")
      if ($mode & 0077);

    open (CFG,"<$cfg_file")
      or error_exit("cannot open $cfg_file for reading: $!");

    my %config;
    my $line = 0;
    while (<CFG>) {

        ++$line;

        next if (/^\s*$/);     # ignore empty lines
        next if (/^\s*\#.*/);  # ignore comment lines

        #s/\#.*$//; # ignore comments in lines

        # Hugo van der Kooij <hvdkooij AT vanderkooij.org> has account with '#' as username
        if (/([\.\w_#-]+)@([-\.\w:;]+)\s+(\S+)\s*(\S+)?$/) {
            %config = (
                'username'    => $1,
                'jserver'    => $2,
                'port'        => 0,
                'password'    => $3,
                'component'    => $4,
            );

        }
        else {
            close CFG;
            error_exit ("syntax error in line $line of $cfg_file");
        }

        # account with weird port number
        if ($config{'jserver'}    =~ /(.*):(\d+)/) {
            $config{'jserver'}    = $1;
            $config{'port'}        = $2;
        }

        # account with specific connection host
        if ($config{'jserver'}    =~ /(.*);([-\.\w]+)/) {
            $config{'jserver'}    = $2;
            $config{'username'}    .= "\@$1" unless $config{'component'};
        }
    }

    close CFG;

    error_exit ("no correct config found in $cfg_file")
      unless (scalar(%config));

    if ($DEBUG || $VERBOSE) {
    while (my ($key,$val) = each %config) {
        debug_print ("config: '$key' => '$val'");
    }
    }

    return \%config;
}



#
# parse_cmdline: parse commandline options
# output: hash with commandline options
#
sub parse_cmdline () {

    usage() unless (scalar(@ARGV));

    my ($subject,$file,$resource,$jserver,$port,$username,$password,$component,
    $message, $chatroom, $headline, $debug, $tls, $ssl,
    $no_tls_verify, $tls_ca_path,
    $interactive, $help, $raw, $verbose);
    my $res = GetOptions ('subject|s=s'    => \$subject,
              'file|f=s'       => \$file,
              'resource|r=s'   => \$resource,
              'jserver|j=s'    => \$jserver,
              'component|o=s'  => \$component,
              'username|u=s'   => \$username,
              'password|p=s'   => \$password,
              'message|m=s'    => \$message,
              'headline|l'     => \$headline,
              'message-type=s' => \$message_type,
              'chatroom|c'     => \$chatroom,
              'tls|t'          => \$tls,
              'no-tls-verify|n' => \$no_tls_verify,
              'tls-ca-path|a=s' => \$tls_ca_path,
              'ssl|e'          => \$ssl,
              'interactive|i'  => \$interactive,
              'help|usage|h'   => \$help,
              'debug|d'        => \$debug,
              'raw|w'          => \$raw,
              'verbose|v'      => \$verbose);
    usage () if ($help);

    my @rcpt = @ARGV;

    if (defined($raw) && scalar(@rcpt) > 0) {
        error_exit("You must give a recipient or --raw (but not both)");
    }
    if ($raw && $subject) {
        error_exit("You cannot specify a subject in raw XML mode");
    }
    if ($raw && $chatroom) {
        error_exit("The chatroom option is pointless in raw XML mode");
    }

    if ($message && $interactive) {
        error_exit("Cannot have both -m (--message) and -i (--interactive)");
    }

    if (scalar(grep { $message_type eq $_ } @suppported_message_types) == 0) {
        error_exit("Unsupported message type '$message_type'");
    }
    
    if ($ssl && $tls) {
        error_exit("Connect securely wether using -e (--ssl) or -t (--tls)");
    }

    if ($headline) {
        # --headline withouth --message-type
        if ($message_type eq 'message') {
            $message_type = 'headline'
        }
        else {
            error_exit("Options --headline and --message-type are mutually exclusive");
        }
    }

    if ($jserver && $jserver =~ /(.*):(\d+)/) {
        $jserver = $1;
        $port    = $2;
    }

    my %dict = ('subject'     => ($subject  or ''),
        'message'    => ($message or ''),
        'resource'    => ($resource or $RESOURCE),
        'jserver'     => ($jserver or ''),
        'component'   => ($component or ''),
        'port'        => ($port or 0),
        'username'    => ($username or ''),
        'password'    => ($password or ''),
        'chatroom'    => ($chatroom or 0),
        'message-type'    => $message_type,
        'interactive' => ($interactive or 0),
        'tls'         => ($tls or 0),
        'no-tls-verify' => ($no_tls_verify or 0),
        'tls-ca-path' => ($tls_ca_path or ''),
        'ssl'         => ($ssl or 0),
        'debug'       => ($debug or 0),
        'verbose'     => ($verbose or 0),
        'raw'         => ($raw or 0),
        'file'        => ($file or ($ENV{'HOME'}.'/.sendxmpprc')),
        'recipient'   => \@rcpt);

   if ($DEBUG || $VERBOSE) {
       while (my ($key,$val) = each %dict) {
       debug_print ("cmdline: '$key' => '$val'");
       }
   }

   return \%dict;
}


#
# xmpp_login: login to the xmpp (jabber) server
# input: hostname,port,username,password,resource,tls,ssl,debug
# output: an XMPP connection object
#
sub xmpp_login ($$$$$$$$$$$) {

    my ($host, $port, $user, $pw, $comp, $res, $tls, $no_tls_verify, $tls_ca_path, $ssl, $debug) = @_;
    my $cnx = new Net::XMPP::Client(debuglevel=>($debug?2:0));
    error_exit "could not create XMPP client object: $!"
    unless ($cnx);

    my $ssl_verify = 0x01;
    if ($no_tls_verify) { $ssl_verify = 0x00; }
    debug_print "ssl_verify: $ssl_verify";

    debug_print "tls_ca_path: $tls_ca_path";

    my @res;
    my $arghash = {
        hostname        => $host,
        port            => $port,
        tls                => $tls,
        ssl_verify        => $ssl_verify,
        ssl_ca_path        => $tls_ca_path,
        ssl             => $ssl,
        connectiontype    => 'tcpip',
        componentname    => $comp
    };

    delete $arghash->{port} unless $port; 
    if ($arghash->{port}) {
        @res = $cnx->Connect(%$arghash);
        error_exit ("Could not connect to '$host' on port $port: $@") unless @res;
    } else {
        @res = $cnx->Connect(%$arghash);
        error_exit ("Could not connect to server '$host': $@") unless @res;
    }

    xmpp_check_result("Connect",\@res,$cnx);

    if ($comp) {
        my $sid = $cnx->{SESSION}->{id};
        $cnx->{STREAM}->{SIDS}->{$sid}->{hostname} = $comp
    }

    @res = $cnx->AuthSend(#'hostname' => $host,
              'username' => $user,
              'password' => $pw,
              'resource' => $res);
    xmpp_check_result('AuthSend',\@res,$cnx);

    return $cnx;
}




#
# xmmp_send: send the message, determine from cmdline
# whether it's to individual or chatroom
#
sub xmpp_send ($$$$) {

    my ($cnx, $cmdline, $config, $txt) = @_;

    unless ($$cmdline{'chatroom'}) {
        unless ($$cmdline{'raw'}) {
            map {
                xmpp_send_message ($cnx,
                    $_, #$$cmdline{'recipient'},
                    $$cmdline{'component'} || $$config{'component'},
                    $$cmdline{'subject'},
                    $$cmdline{'message-type'},
                    $txt)
            } @{$$cmdline{'recipient'}};
        }
        else {
            xmpp_send_raw_xml ($cnx, $txt);
        }
    }
    else {
        map {
            xmpp_send_chatroom_message ($cnx,
                $$cmdline{'resource'},
                $$cmdline{'subject'},
                $_, # $$cmdline{'recipient'},
                $txt)
        } @{$$cmdline{'recipient'}};
    }
}



#
# xmpp_send_raw_xml: send a raw XML packet
# input: connection,packet
#
sub xmpp_send_raw_xml ($$) {

    my ($cnx,$packet) = @_;

    # for some reason, Send does not return anything
    $cnx->Send($packet);
    xmpp_check_result('Send',0,$cnx);
}


#
# xmpp_send_message: send a message to some xmpp user
# input: connection,recipient,subject,msg
#
sub xmpp_send_message ($$$$$$) {

    my ($cnx, $rcpt, $comp, $subject, $message_type, $msg) = @_;

    # for some reason, MessageSend does not return anything
    # mimeit01@xmpp.hs-esslingen.de: if $comp IS set, AND the rcpt DOESN'T contain an @, then @comp is added
    $cnx->MessageSend('to'      => $rcpt . ( ($comp && index($rcpt, "@") == -1) ? "\@$comp" : '' ),
        'type'        => $message_type,
        'subject'    => $subject,
        'body'        => $msg);

    xmpp_check_result('MessageSend',0,$cnx);
}


#
# xmpp_send_chatroom_message: send a message to a chatroom
# input: connection,resource,subject,recipient,message
#
sub xmpp_send_chatroom_message ($$$$$) {

    my ($cnx,$resource,$subject,$rcpt,$msg) =  @_;

    # set the presence
    my $pres = new Net::XMPP::Presence;
    my $res = $pres->SetTo("$rcpt/$resource");

    $cnx->Send($pres);

    # create/send the message
    my $groupmsg = new Net::XMPP::Message;
    $groupmsg->SetMessage(to      => $rcpt,
              body    => $msg,
              type    => 'groupchat');

    $res = $cnx->Send($groupmsg);
    xmpp_check_result ('Send',$res,$cnx);

    # leave the group
    $pres->SetPresence (Type=>'unavailable',To=>$rcpt);
}


#
# xmpp_logout: log out from the xmpp server
# input: connection
#
sub xmpp_logout($) {

    # HACK
    # messages may not be received if we log out too quickly...
    sleep 1;

    my $cnx = shift;
    $cnx->Disconnect();
    xmpp_check_result ('Disconnect',0); # well, nothing to check, really
}



#
# xmpp_check_result: check the return value from some xmpp function execution
# input: text, result, [connection]
#
sub xmpp_check_result
{
    my ($txt, $res, $cnx)=@_;

    error_exit ("Error '$txt': result undefined")
    unless (defined $res);

    # res may be 0
    if ($res == 0) {
        debug_print "$txt";
        # result can be true or 'ok'
    }
    elsif ((@$res == 1 && $$res[0]) || $$res[0] eq 'ok') {
        debug_print "$txt: " .  $$res[0];
        # otherwise, there is some error
    }
    else {
        my $errmsg = $cnx->GetErrorCode() || '?';
        error_exit ("Error '$txt': " . join (': ',@$res) . "[$errmsg]", $cnx);
    }
}


#
# terminate; exit the program upon TERM sig reception
#
sub terminate () {
    debug_print "caught TERM";
    xmpp_logout($main::CNX);
    exit 0;
}


#
# debug_print: print the data if defined and DEBUG || VERBOSE is TRUE
# input: [array of strings]
#
sub debug_print {
    print STDERR "sendxmpp: " . (join ' ', @_) . "\n"
    if (@_ && ($DEBUG ||$VERBOSE));
}


#
# error_exit: print error message and exit the program
#             logs out if there is a connection
# input: error, [connection]
#
sub error_exit {

    my ($err,$cnx) = @_;
    print STDERR "$err\n";
    xmpp_logout ($cnx)
    if ($cnx);

    exit 1;
}


#
# usage: print short usage message and exit
#
sub usage () {

    print STDERR
    "sendxmpp version $VERSION\n" .
    "Copyright (c) 2004 - 2005 Dirk-Jan C. Binnema\n" .
       "Copyright (c) 2006 - 2007 Lubomir Host 'rajo'\n" .
    "usage: sendxmpp [options] <recipient1> [<recipient2> ...]\n" .
    "or refer to the the sendxmpp manpage\n";

    exit 0;
}


#
# the fine manual
#
=pod

=head1 NAME

sendxmpp - send xmpp messages from the commandline.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

sendxmpp [options] <recipient1> [<recipient2> ...]

sendxmpp --raw [options]

=head1 DESCRIPTION

sendxmpp is a program to send XMPP (Jabber) messages from the commandline, not
unlike L<mail(1)>. Messages can be sent both to individual recipients and chatrooms.

=head1 OPTIONS

=over

=item B<-f>,B<--file> I<file>

Use I<file> configuration file instead of F<~/.sendxmpprc>

=item B<-u>,B<--username> I<user>

Use I<user> instead of the one in the configuration file

=item B<-p>,B<--password> I<password>

Use I<password> instead of the one in the configuration file

=item B<-j>,B<--jserver> I<server>

Use jabber I<server> instead of the one in the configuration file.

=item B<-o>,B<--component> I<componentname>

Use componentname in connect call. Seems needed for Google talk.

=item B<-r>,B<--resource> I<res>

Use resource I<res> for the sender [default: 'sendxmpp']; when sending to a chatroom, this determines the 'alias'

=item B<-t>,B<--tls>

Connect securely, using TLS

=item B<-e>,B<--ssl>

Connect securely, using SSL

=item B<-n>,B<--no-tls-verify>

Deactivate the verification of SSL certificates. Better way is to use parameter B<--tls-ca-path> with the needed path to CA certificates.

=item B<-a>,B<--tls-ca-path>

Path to your custom CA certificates, so you can verificate SSL certificates during connecting.

=item B<-l>,B<--headline>

Backward compatibility option. You should use B<--message-type=headline> instead. Send a headline type message (not stored in offline messages)

=item B<--messages-type>

Set type of message. Supported types are: B<message chat headline>. Default message type is B<message>. Headline type message can be set also with B<--headline> option, see B<--headline>

=item B<-c>,B<--chatroom>

Send the message to a chatroom

=item B<-s>,B<--subject> I<subject>

Set the subject for the message to I<subject> [default: '']; when sending to a chatroom, this will set the subject for the chatroom

=item B<-m>,B<--message> I<message>

Read the message from I<message> (a file) instead of stdin

=item B<-i>,B<--interactive>

Work in interactive mode, reading lines from stdin and sending the one-at-time

=item B<-w>,B<--raw>

Send raw XML message to jabber server

=item B<-v>,B<--verbose>

Give verbose output about what is happening

=item B<-h>,B<--help>,B<--usage>

Show a 'Usage' message

=item B<-d>,B<--debug>

Show debugging info while running. B<WARNING>: This will include passwords etc. so be careful with the output!

=back

=head1 CONFIGURATION FILE

You may define a 'F<~/.sendxmpprc>' file with the necessary data for your
xmpp-account, with a line of the format:

=over

I<user>@I<server> I<password> I<componentname>

=back

e.g.:

    # my account
    alice@jabber.org  secret

('#' and newlines are allowed like in shellscripts). You can add a I<host> (or IP address) if it is different from the I<server> part of your JID:

    # account with specific connection host
    alice@myjabberserver.com;foo.com secret

You can also add a I<port> if it is not the standard XMPP port:

    # account with weird port number
    alice@myjabberserver.com:1234 secret

Of course, you may also mix the two:

    # account with a specific host and port
    alice@myjabberserver.com;foo.com:1234 secret

B<NOTE>: for your security, sendxmpp demands that the configuration
file is owned by you and readable only to you (permissions 600).

=head1 EXAMPLE

   $ echo "hello bob!" | sendxmpp -s hello someone@jabber.org

     or to send to a chatroom:

   $ echo "Dinner Time" | sendxmpp -r TheCook --chatroom test2@conference.jabber.org

     or to send your system logs somewhere, as new lines appear:

   $ tail -f /var/log/syslog | sendxmpp -i sysadmin@myjabberserver.com

     NOTE: be careful not the overload public jabber services

=head1 SEE ALSO

Documentation for the L<Net::XMPP> module

The jabber homepage: L<http://www.jabber.org/>

The sendxmpp homepage: L<http://sendxmpp.hostname.sk>

=head1 AUTHOR

sendxmpp has been written by Dirk-Jan C. Binnema <djcb@djcbsoftware.nl>, and uses
the L<Net::XMPP> modules written by Ryan Eatmon. Current maintainer is
Lubomir Host 'rajo' <rajo AT platon.sk>, L<http://blog.hostname.sk>

=cut

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